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Simon K Jones's avatar

Having worked in both the private sector and the voluntary sector, this is a discussion I've had all sorts of times, in various ways. At times when working for a charity I despaired at the lack of efficiency, and the reliance on project funding which prevented long-term planning. Pre-approved funding meant that end results often didn't seem to really matter, as long as the boxes were ticked.

On the other hand, the people in that sector are the hardest working and most committed people I've ever met. They change lives, for very little reward, despite the infrastructural inefficiencies.

The private sector when it's firing on all cylinders is fast, efficient, targeted. But it can also be bloated, slow, old fashioned and reactionary. When markets change, companies rarely change with them - instead a new company arises to take the lead, while the old companies simply die. Survival of the fittest might sometimes work out OK in the context of private companies (if you ignore redundancies), but that'd be bad news for a government.

I get the theory that you're talking about here, Elle, but I think it's based on a very optimistic view of how the private sector (and capitalism) works. Which, I know, is part of utopian thinking. :)

I don't know enough about Singapore to comment on their setup (I did visit briefly once in the late-90s, and it was an amazing place). I do find it interesting that after the careful hunt for a worthy, qualified successor, leadership then passed immediately to the son of that ruler. That seems slightly counter to the established principles.

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Antonia Malchik's avatar

I understand the attraction of what looks like a stable, prosperous city-state. If a utopia is to include freedom of thought and speech, though, Singapore is not a model. I recommend reading the book "Spin Dictators," by Sergei Guriev and Daniel Treisman, to get an understanding of how Lee initially shut down press freedoms, limited protests, and made sure to crack down on unions in order to achieve his goals.

From the preface: "Instead of terrorizing citizens, a skillful ruler can control them by reshaping their beliefs about the world. He can fool people into compliance and even enthusiastic approval. In place of harsh repression, the new dictators manipulate information."

Technocrats can achieve plenty if they pose a high cost to opposition and tightly control media narratives, and a balanced view would have to include many more perspectives aside Lee's own book.

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